Which is the most efficient truck for towing? Is it a diesel or gas? Is it a light duty or heavy duty?
We cover all of the pickup trucks. We do real world testing to bring you all of the results. Where else can you get a comprehensive list of real-world towing efficiency results? Here are the trucks we have tested over the years. [Note: we will be updating these tables as more trucks and data become available.]
What is the MPG Challenge all about?
It’s a 98-mile highway run on I-76 (east of Hudson, CO). It’s as flat of a highway stretch as we can find in Colorado. We run all trucks and big SUVs in 2WD with tow/haul mode enabled at a constant 70 MPH as set by cruise control and checked by GPS.
All Half-Ton Trucks
All half-ton trucks listed here are towing a CM Trailers Cargo Mate or a Cimarron Norstar with a total trailer weight of 7,000 lbs. It’s a box trailer and a weight that simulates an RV camper trailer or a large boat that you might be towing.
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway Towing MPG |
2020 | Ram | 1500 Quad-cab 2WD | 3.0L V6 Diesel/260 HP/3.21 axle | 12.4 |
2020 | Chevy | Silverado 1500 Double-cab 2WD | 3.0L I6 Diesel/277 HP/3.23 axle | 12.0 |
2018 | Ford | F150 Crew 4×4 | 3.0L V6 Diesel/250 HP/3.55 axle | 11.6 |
2017 | Nissan | Titan XD Crew 4×4 | 5.0L V8 Diesel/310 HP/ | 10.7 |
2017 | Chevy | Silverado 1500 Crew 4×4 | 6.2L V8/420 HP/ | 10.7 |
2019 | Ford | F-150 Crew 4×4 | 5.0L V8/390 HP/3.31 axle | 9.8 |
2017 | Nissan | Titan XD Crew 4×4 | 5.6L V8/390 HP/ | 9.6 |
2019 | Ram | 1500 Crew 4×4 | 5.7L V8/395 HP/3.92 axle | 9.4 |
2018 | GMC | Yukon XL 4×4 | 6.2L V8/420 HP/3.23 axle | 9.15 |
2017 | Ford | F150 Crew 4×4 | 3.5L TT V6/375 HP/3.55 axle | 9.1 |
2019 | Ford | F-150 Crew 4×4 | 2.7L V6/325 HP/ axle | 8.7 |
2017 | Nissan | Titan 1500 | 5.6L V8/390 HP/3.91 axle | 8.6 |
2016 | Ford | F150 | 3.5L TT V6/365 HP | 8.5 |
2017 | Ford | F150 Raptor Crew | 3.5L TT V6/450 HP/4.10 axle | 8.4 |
2018 | Ford | Expedition Limited 4×4 | 3.5L TT V6/400 HP/3.73 axle | 8.3 |
*2017 | Ram | 1500 Crew 4×4 | 3.0L V6 Diesel/240 HP/ | *13.3 |
- The 2017 Ram 1500 EcoDiesel result is no longer counted because it was done with a EcoDiesel V6 truck with a before-emissions-scandal calibration.
- Where are some of the other trucks, such as the Toyota Tundra and midsize trucks? Those towed a different trailer with less weight. We will add the additional data soon.
Here is how the new 2018 Ford F-150 Diesel did on our 98 mile highway MPG loop with and without a trailer.
All Midsize Trucks
Which power plant is best for a midsize truck? Is a small four-cylinder diesel or a gas V6? We tested these two GM midsize trucks together. We towed a CM Trailers Stocker (6×14 feet) loaded to 6,100 lbs of total trailer weight.
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway Towing MPG |
2017 | GMC | Canyon Crew 4×4 | 2.8L I4 Diesel/181 HP/ | 12.7 |
2017 | Chevy | Colorado Crew 4×4 | 3.6L V6 Gas/308 HP/ | 8.7 |
The 2017 Toyota Tacoma TRD Off-Road towed a Logan Coach trailer with a total trailer weight was 5,600 lbs.
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway Towing MPG |
2017 | Toyota | Tacoma Crew 4×4 | 3.5L V6/276 HP/ | 8.4 |
The 2017 Honda Ridgeline towed the same CM Trailers Stocker, but the total trailer weight was 4,800 lbs (maximum capacity for the Ridgeline).
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway Towing MPG |
2017 | Honda | Ridgeline Crew AWD | 3.5L V6/280 HP/ | 11.5 |
All Heavy Duty Trucks
Here is how the newest HD trucks perform on our highway loop empty and towing a heavy 16,000 lbs truck.
Gas Trucks
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway MPG |
2020 | Chevy | 2500 Crew 4×4 | 6.6L V8 Gas/401 HP/3.73 axle | 6.9 (towing)/16.0 (unladen) |
Diesels
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway MPG |
2020 | Chevy | 2500 Crew 4×4 | 6.6L V8 Diesel/445 HP/3.42 axle | 9.7 (towing)/19.9 (unladen) |
What about heavy 3/4 ton trucks that are towing a CM Trailers Cargo Mate loaded to 12,500 lbs? Here is your latest data for both diesel and gas powered HD trucks.
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway Towing MPG |
2018 | Chevy | HD 3500 Crew 4×4 SRW | 6.6L V8 Diesel/445 HP/3.73 axle | 12.2 |
2018 | Ram | HD 2500 Crew 4×4 | 6.7L I6 Diesel/370 HP/3.42 axle | 10.9 |
2017 | Ford | F250 Crew 4×4 | 6.7L V8 Diesel/440 HP/3.55 axle | 10.0 |
2017 | Ford | F250 Reg 2WD | 6.2L V8 Gas/385 HP/ | 8.6 |
2017 | Ram | HD 2500 Reg 2WD | 6.4L V8 Gas/410 HP/ | 7.3 |
All Diesel Duallies
What about the biggest and the heaviest pickup trucks out there? We tested all three one-ton dually trucks with a BigTex Trailers 3xGN trailer loaded to 22,800 lbs. That’s a lot of weight to pull at 70 MPH on the highway.
Year | Make | Model | Powertrain | Highway Towing MPG |
2017 | Ram | HD 3500 Crew 4×4 | 6.7L I6 Diesel/385 HP/4.10 axle | 6.6 |
2017 | Chevy | Silverado HD 3500 Crew 4×4 | 6.6L V8 Diesel/445 HP/3.73 axle | 6.4 |
2017 | Ford | F350 Crew 4×4 | 6.7L V8 Diesel/440 HP/4.10 axle | 5.7 |